Armenia, a nation nestled in the rugged Caucasus region between Asia and Europe, holds historical significance as one of the earliest Christian civilizations. Its landscape is dotted with religious landmarks such as the Greco-Roman Temple of Garni and the fourth-century Etchmiadzin Cathedral, which serves as the headquarters of the Armenian Church.

Geopolitically, Armenia is a landlocked country situated in the Transcaucasus region, surrounded by the Southern Caucasus Mountains and bordered by the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. It shares its borders with Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and Turkey to the southwest and west.

Armenia experiences a highland continental climate with distinct seasons. Summers are generally mild, with temperatures averaging around 25 degrees Celsius, although in the Ararat valley, temperatures can soar to 40 degrees Celsius.

Armenia maintains diplomatic ties with approximately 40 international organizations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the World Trade Organization. It is a member of military alliances such as the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and participates in NATO’s Partnership for Peace program.